{"id":1690,"date":"2017-10-06T23:19:18","date_gmt":"2017-10-06T14:19:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rheology.jp\/nagoya\/?p=1690"},"modified":"2020-03-13T11:44:13","modified_gmt":"2020-03-13T02:44:13","slug":"%e3%83%ac%e3%82%aa%e3%83%ad%e3%82%b8%e3%83%bc%e7%9a%84%e3%81%aa%e7%89%a9%e8%b3%aa%e3%81%ae%e5%88%86%e9%a1%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rheology.jp\/nagoya\/2017\/10\/%e3%83%ac%e3%82%aa%e3%83%ad%e3%82%b8%e3%83%bc%e7%9a%84%e3%81%aa%e7%89%a9%e8%b3%aa%e3%81%ae%e5%88%86%e9%a1%9e\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30ec\u30aa\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u7684\u306a\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u5206\u985e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"text-decoration: 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style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u30ec\u30aa\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u7684\u306a\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u5206\u985e\uff1a<br>\n<\/span>\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u56fa\u4f53\u3068\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u6db2\u4f53\u3092\u3042\u308b\u7a2e\u306e\u6975\u9650\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u9593\u306b\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u30ec\u30aa\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u6319\u52d5\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u4e0b\u306e\u56f3\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v149\/n3790\/pdf\/149702a0.pdf\">\u82f1\u56fd\u30ec\u30aa\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u5b66\u4f1a\u304cNature\u306b\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u5206\u985e\u3067\u3059<\/a>\uff08Nature 1942 v149-3790, 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href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rheology.jp\/nagoya\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/reoroji.jpeg?ssl=1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-1691 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rheology.jp\/nagoya\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/reoroji.jpeg?resize=1024%2C384&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"384\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rheology.jp\/nagoya\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/reoroji.jpeg?resize=1024%2C384&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rheology.jp\/nagoya\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/reoroji.jpeg?resize=300%2C112&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rheology.jp\/nagoya\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/reoroji.jpeg?resize=768%2C288&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rheology.jp\/nagoya\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/reoroji.jpeg?resize=830%2C311&amp;ssl=1 830w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rheology.jp\/nagoya\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/reoroji.jpeg?resize=230%2C86&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rheology.jp\/nagoya\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/reoroji.jpeg?resize=350%2C131&amp;ssl=1 350w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rheology.jp\/nagoya\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/reoroji.jpeg?resize=480%2C180&amp;ssl=1 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><br>\n\u56f3 \u30ec\u30aa\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u5206\u985e<\/p>\n<p>\u56f3\u3067\u30d5\u30c3\u30af\u5f3e\u6027\u306f\u3069\u3053\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u307e\u305a\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u5909\u5f62\u3055\u305b\u305f\u6642\uff0c\u6d41\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046(Flow)\u304b\uff0c\u5f3e\u6027\u5909\u5f62\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u6d41\u308c\u306a\u3044\u304b(Elastic deformation)\u3067\u53f3\u3068\u5de6\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff08\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3044\u3046\u201c\u6d41\u308c\u308b\u201d\uff0c\u3068\u306f\uff0c\u5909\u5f62\u3055\u305b\u308b\u529b\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u3044\u305f\u6642\u306b\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u5f62\u72b6\u304c\u3082\u3068\u306b\u623b\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09\uff0e\u30d5\u30c3\u30af\u5f3e\u6027\u306f\u6d41\u308c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u5de6\u5074\u3092\u305f\u3069\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u7684(Ideal)\u304b\uff0c\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306a\u3044\u304b(Non-ideal)\u3092\u8a0a\u304b\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u56fa\u4f53\u306f\u529b\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u304f\u3068\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u3072\u305a\u307f\u304c\u30bc\u30ed\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff08\u3064\u307e\u308a\u5909\u5f62\u304c\u77ac\u6642\u306b\u3082\u3068\u306b\u623b\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff09\uff0e\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306f\uff0c\u5916\u529b\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5fdc\u7b54\u306b\u9045\u308c\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u308a\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u306f\u623b\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u56fa\u4f53\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3067\uff0c\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5fdc\u529b\u3068\u3072\u305a\u307f\u304c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u30d5\u30c3\u30af\u5f3e\u6027\u4f53\uff08\u3064\u307e\u308a\u5de6\u7aef\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u6d41\u4f53\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff0e\u6d41\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\uff08\u53f3\u5074\uff09\u3092\u305f\u3069\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u7c98\u6027(Viscous)\u3068\u5851\u6027(Plastic)\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u5851\u6027\u3068\u306f\uff0c\u3042\u308b\u4e00\u5b9a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u3061\u304b\u3089\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u305f\u6642\u306b\u6d41\u308c\u308b\u6027\u8cea\u3067\u3059\uff0e\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u6d41\u4f53\u306f\u53f3\u306e\u7c98\u6027\u3092\u9078\u3073\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u3055\u3089\u306b\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u7c98\u6027\uff08Newtonian\uff1a\u7c98\u5ea6\u304c\u305b\u3093\u65ad\u901f\u5ea6\u3084\u6642\u9593\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u306a\u3044\uff09\u304b\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916(Non-Newtonian)\u304b\u3092\u9078\u3076\u3068\uff0c\u53f3\u7aef\u304c\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u6d41\u4f53\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u30d5\u30c3\u30af\u5f3e\u6027\u4f53\u3092\u542b\u3081\u5de6\uff13\u3064\u306f\u56fa\u4f53\uff08\u6d41\u308c\u306a\u3044\u7269\u8cea\uff09\uff0c\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u6d41\u4f53\u3092\u542b\u3081\u53f3\uff13\u3064\u306f\u6db2\u4f53\uff08\u6d41\u308c\u308b\u7269\u8cea\uff09\uff0c\u771f\u3093\u4e2d\uff13\u3064\u306f\u5851\u6027\u4f53\uff08\u7269\u8cea\u3067\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\uff0c\u3042\u308b\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u529b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5f31\u3044\u529b\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306f\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u529b\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306f\u6db2\u4f53\uff09\u3067\u3059\uff0e\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u5316\u7ca7\u54c1\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u8eab\u306e\u56de\u308a\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u304c\uff0c\u3069\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u306b\u5165\u308b\u304b\uff0c\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff0e<\/p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u6db2\u4f53\uff1a 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